State database
State School Parental Rights Law & Guidance Database
Eight states were selected for substantial official law, guidance or enforcement records. This is a focused audit, not a fifty-state census.
Agency allegations, findings, district responses and court orders are labeled separately. Unknown means not established by the records reviewed.
Search state laws and guidance
8 of 8 results
| State tracker | Notification classification | Law / guidance | Records access | Survey model | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | Notification conditional | AB 1955; Education Code 220.3 and 220.5 | FERPA inspection rights apply; AB 1955 is not a categorical exception | PPRA baseline; consult August 26 agency interpretation | California AB 1955 enacted text · California Department of Education: PRISM and Mirabelli notice · Mirabelli v. Bonta, No. 25A810, emergency order and opinions · FERPA statute and regulations |
| Kansas | State rule not determined in this audit | K.S.A. 72-6316 | FERPA maximum 45 days; local procedures differ | Written parent consent for covered K–12 nonacademic surveys on personal/family values, beliefs or practices | Kansas K.S.A. 72-6316: student surveys · ED findings involving four Kansas school districts · ED: Topeka agreement and Olathe/Shawnee Mission enforcement · United States v. USD 500: filed complaint, 2:26-cv-02519 |
| Florida | Notification conditional | Florida Statutes 1001.42(8)(c); 1002.22 | 1002.22 protects access consistent with FERPA | Parent permission for covered K–3 wellbeing questionnaires/health screenings; other surveys require separate PPRA/state analysis | Florida Statutes 1001.42, including subsection (8)(c) · Florida Statutes 1002.22: education records · FERPA statute and regulations · SPPO: PPRA overview, consent, inspection and opt-out rights |
| Washington | State rule not determined in this audit | RCW 28A.605.005, as amended in 2025 | Current RCW specifies access within 45 days; do not use superseded 10-day summaries | PPRA plus specific state/local rules; Bethel matter concerns protected-topic surveys | Washington RCW 28A.605.005: parent rights · Federal investigation letter to Washington OSPI · Washington OSPI response to federal action · ED investigations of Bethel and Denver |
| Maryland | Notification conditional | MSDE April 2026 guidance; COMAR student-record framework | MSDE says official records, including gender information, must be disclosed on parent request | PPRA baseline; separate local consent procedure not fully audited | MSDE Safe and Supportive Schools for All Students · AACPS JQ-RA: Safe and Inclusive Environments for LGBTQ+ Students · ED actions concerning Anne Arundel and Ann Arbor · Mahmoud v. Taylor, 24-297 |
| Michigan | State rule not determined in this audit | MCL 380.1137 and 380.1137a | FERPA; personal-protection-order restrictions addressed in 380.1137a | PPRA baseline; no additional statewide model classified here | Michigan Revised School Code, 380.1137 and 380.1137a · Michigan annual FERPA memo · AAPS Policy 5011: Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Students · AAPS revised proposed board resolution re standstill |
| Massachusetts | State rule not determined in this audit | 603 CMR 23.00, especially 23.07 | As soon as practicable and within 10 days under 23.07; special noncustodial-parent procedures apply | PPRA baseline; Burlington and Northborough-Southborough involve different issues | Massachusetts 603 CMR 23.00: student records · Massachusetts guidance on gender identity and student records · ED Burlington PPRA finding and proposed resolution · ED Northborough-Southborough investigation |
| Colorado | State rule not determined in this audit | HB24-1039; HB25-1312 | Federal FERPA inspection rights remain relevant | PPRA; Denver investigation concerns alleged protected-topic questioning | Colorado HB24-1039: nonlegal name changes · Colorado HB25-1312: legal protections for transgender individuals · ED investigations of Bethel and Denver · FERPA statute and regulations |
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Database fields
Statute / guidance; Law or guidance status; Effective date / vintage; Notification classification; Preferred-name rule; Pronoun rule; Gender-support records; Parent records access; Curriculum/material inspection; Survey consent; Survey opt-out; Grades / coverage; Abuse / neglect / safety provisions; Adult / eligible-student provisions; School discretion and limits; State education guidance; Current litigation; Injunction scope; Latest source used; Last checked; Audit scope
Status definitions
- Enacted / effective
- Enacted means signed or otherwise made law. Effective identifies when a provision operates; a bill introduction is not enactment.
- Notification conditional
- A specific trigger, consent rule, exception or court limitation must be read. This is not a universal yes/no label.
- State rule not determined in this audit
- The focused records reviewed do not establish a statewide classification. It does not mean no law or local discretion.
- Policy under review / revised / rescinded
- These describe different document events. A review does not itself amend policy; a replacement or repeal needs evidence.
- Unknown / not located
- The reviewed record does not establish the fact. It does not establish absence, noncompliance or concealment.
- Investigation opened / information request issued
- An agency is examining allegations or requesting information; neither label proves a violation.
- Agency finding issued
- An agency determination, which may be disputed. It is not a court judgment.
- Resolution agreement signed
- Evidence reports an executed agreement. A proposed agreement, temporary standstill or policy revision is separately labeled. Implementation may remain open.
- Enforcement pending / announced
- An agency describes enforcement steps. It does not establish a filed lawsuit, sanctions or funding termination.
- DOJ lawsuit filed / complaint filed
- A filed pleading establishes litigation and allegations; requested relief is not granted relief.
- Injunction / appeal / emergency relief
- Identify preliminary or permanent relief, who is covered, what is stayed, and the appeal. Emergency relief is not necessarily a final merits decision.
- Final judgment
- A court disposition supported by the actual judgment; appeal and stay status must still be stated.
Download the audited records
State laws CSV · District policies and federal actions CSV · Litigation CSV · Full dated JSON
Direct answers and FAQ
Can I treat an investigation as proof of a violation?
No. This tracker labels agency allegations, findings, proposed and signed agreements, filed lawsuits and court relief separately.
Is this a fifty-state legal census?
No. Eight states received focused audits, 16 districts were screened and seven received detailed pages. Other jurisdictions are not classified as having no law.
Source and document library
- California AB 1955 enacted textState statute · Document: 2024; effective 2025-01-01 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- California Department of Education: PRISM and Mirabelli noticeState agency guidance · Document: Notice added 2026-03-04 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Mirabelli v. Bonta, No. 25A810, emergency order and opinionsCourt order · Document: 2026-03-02 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- FERPA statute and regulationsOfficial primary record · Document: Current text reviewed 2026-10-09 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Kansas K.S.A. 72-6316: student surveysState statute · Document: Current text reviewed 2026-10-09 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- ED findings involving four Kansas school districtsAgency findings announcement · Document: 2026-04-17 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- ED: Topeka agreement and Olathe/Shawnee Mission enforcementAgency announcement; signed agreement reported · Document: 2026-08-25 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- United States v. USD 500: filed complaint, 2:26-cv-02519Filed court pleading; allegations · Document: 2026-09-01 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Florida Statutes 1001.42, including subsection (8)(c)State statute · Document: 2026 statute · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Florida Statutes 1002.22: education recordsState statute · Document: 2026 statute · Checked: 2026-10-09
- SPPO: PPRA overview, consent, inspection and opt-out rightsOfficial primary record · Document: Current text reviewed 2026-10-09 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Washington RCW 28A.605.005: parent rightsState statute · Document: Current text, including 2025 amendments · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Federal investigation letter to Washington OSPIAgency letter · Document: 2025-04-30 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Washington OSPI response to federal actionState agency response · Document: 2026-07-30 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- ED investigations of Bethel and DenverInvestigation announcement · Document: 2026-07-28 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- MSDE Safe and Supportive Schools for All StudentsState guidance; recommendations · Document: 2026-04 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- AACPS JQ-RA: Safe and Inclusive Environments for LGBTQ+ StudentsDistrict administrative regulation · Document: Revised 2026-08-18 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- ED actions concerning Anne Arundel and Ann ArborAgency announcement · Document: 2026-07-27 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Mahmoud v. Taylor, 24-297Court opinion · Document: 2025-06-27 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Michigan Revised School Code, 380.1137 and 380.1137aState statute · Document: Current compilation reviewed 2026-10-09 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Michigan annual FERPA memoState agency guidance · Document: 2026-06-25 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- AAPS Policy 5011: Transgender and Gender Nonconforming StudentsDistrict policy; official indexed text · Document: Adopted 2017-06-28; reauthorized 2018-12-05; adjustment 2024-09-25 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- AAPS revised proposed board resolution re standstillOfficial board draft; vote fields blank · Document: 2026-10-07 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Massachusetts 603 CMR 23.00: student recordsState regulation · Document: Amended 2026-01-27 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Massachusetts guidance on gender identity and student recordsState agency guidance · Document: Current page reviewed 2026-10-09 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- ED Burlington PPRA finding and proposed resolutionAgency finding announcement · Document: 2026-07-29 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- ED Northborough-Southborough investigationInvestigation announcement · Document: 2026-09-17 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Colorado HB24-1039: nonlegal name changesEnacted state law · Document: Signed 2024-04-29 · Checked: 2026-10-09
- Colorado HB25-1312: legal protections for transgender individualsEnacted state law · Document: Signed 2025-05-16 · Checked: 2026-10-09
Update log
October 9, 2026 — Initial evidence-limited publication. Incorporated the Kansas City filed complaint, current Washington records deadline, Maryland April guidance, Anne Arundel August revision, August SPPO letter and October agency/board records where applicable.
This is a dated research snapshot. No automatic monitoring schedule is active. New updates require a dated source and explicit change note.