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School Choice Tracker Methodology and Status Definitions

Selected program audit across 20 states; not a census of all states or all programs within each state. The unit is a named program, not a state. Florida pathways and North Carolina programs remain separate. Calendar entries represent distinct cycles or funding bands, so calendar counts exceed program counts.

Source hierarchy

  • Enacted statutes and session laws establish legal authority; administrative rules implement it.
  • Current agency handbooks, forms, FAQs and calendars establish published operating instructions.
  • Appropriations establish authorized funding; awards, enrollment and actual expenditure are different measures.
  • Court opinions and orders establish relief and scope. An agency or litigant announcement is labeled as such and cannot establish an injunction.
  • Official designated administrators can supply application mechanics. Secondary search results help locate evidence but do not control the program fields.

Status definitions

Operating status
Operating means current agency material describes an administered program; it does not mean new applications are open.
Application status
Applications open and Rolling describe the audited calendar. Closed, Processing paused and Enrollment capped preserve different barriers.
Lottery / waitlist / priorities
Waitlist active is used only when a current active waitlist is verified. A possible waitlist policy is not an active waitlist.
Enacted status
Enacted; not yet open, Proposed only, Repealed, Funding exhausted and Injunction affecting implementation require affirmative evidence. No such classification is inferred from silence.
Evidence gaps
Unknown/not verified and Not located preserve a research gap; they never mean no program, no deadline or no requirement.

Publication and search-intent decisions

Live searches covered national programs-by-state and application queries plus official state program names, award, homeschool, deadline and lawsuit terms. Results included national aggregators and dispersed agency pages. This is qualitative SERP research, not measured traffic or ranking data. Six state pages have enough distinct current documentation; the other 14 remain database records. No separate program page is published because the six state pages already cover the audited program intent without duplicating it.

Ranked publication opportunity — editorial judgment
RankStateDecisionReason
1TexasPublishNew $1 billion launch, large application response, tiered lottery and IEP award differences.
2IowaPublishImmediate October 15 half-year window; current rules and clear award/calendar evidence.
3West VirginiaPublishUniversal expansion, prorated windows and September lawsuit announcement.
4North CarolinaPublishTwo distinct programs, income-tier vouchers versus disability ESA; strong agency records.
5ArizonaPublishMature universal model, rolling timing and distinct home-instruction legal status.
6AlabamaPublishCurrent income cap and future expansion; complete 2026–27 parent guide and law.
7FloridaDatabase onlyLarge multi-pathway program; approaching November deadline; current award/cap audit incomplete.
8GeorgiaDatabase onlyNovember window and geographic eligibility; provider versus parent calendar matters.
9TennesseeDatabase onlyExpanded/new statewide scholarship; old/new deadline conflict resolved, cap/rules audit incomplete.
10South CarolinaDatabase onlyCapacity reached and current provider list; litigation and current eligibility need deeper review.
11ArkansasDatabase onlyUniversal phase with late-processing pause; funding/award gaps prevent deep page.
12LouisianaDatabase onlyPhased LA GATOR eligibility and short application window; annual funding uncertainty.
13WyomingDatabase onlySupreme Court injunction reversal and current reopening; later docket and fiscal data missing.
14IdahoDatabase onlyNew refundable credit versus advance mechanics; tax-year calendar needs fuller reconciliation.
15New HampshireDatabase onlyExpanded eligibility and rolling/prorated awards; exact cap and awards not extracted.
16OhioDatabase onlyRecognizable EdChoice search intent and current agency library; award tables need extraction.
17UtahDatabase onlyAppeal and administrator change create demand; controlling order and current award not obtained.
18OklahomaDatabase onlyIncome-tiered refundable credit; distinct home/private processes; current fiscal data gaps.
19IndianaDatabase onlyCurrent-year school/award files available, but mixed-year text requires reconciliation.
20PennsylvaniaDatabase onlyUseful tax-credit contrast; organization-level deadlines/awards too fragmented for state flagship.

Evidence limits and next verification

All 20 states were investigated, but some database fields remain unknown. This release does not audit every program within those states, all 50 states, or all pending cases. Broad/targeted labels are editorial summaries of the cited rules. Award figures differ in school year, category and funding basis and must not be summed into a national spending total.

Current court dockets are incomplete in Utah and West Virginia. Ohio award tables, Indiana mixed-year text, Idaho application cycles, South Carolina current litigation and several fiscal totals need additional primary-record work. No outcome effect or nationwide program count is claimed.

Update log

October 10, 2026 — Initial audited release. Added current Iowa half-year window, West Virginia prorated application bands and Wyoming preliminary-injunction reversal. Texas and Tennessee calendar conflicts are documented in their source notes. No automatic future-update claim is made.

Related coverage: Parent rights, FERPA and student privacy · Title IX sports and privacy · Education reporting · Local accountability · Religious freedom · Taxpayer accountability. Corrections: send a documented correction.